{"id":1349,"date":"2026-10-22T09:48:27","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T02:48:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hangkangdra.com\/?p=1349"},"modified":"2026-10-22T09:54:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T02:54:19","slug":"who-owns-the-machines-output-indonesias-bid-to-write-ai-into-copyright-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hangkangdra.com\/zh\/who-owns-the-machines-output-indonesias-bid-to-write-ai-into-copyright-law\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8c01\u62e5\u6709\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff1f\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5c06\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5199\u5165\u7248\u6743\u6cd5\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<h6>\u96c5\u52a0\u8fbe\u7684\u52aa\u6851\u5854\u62c9\u5927\u697c\u8bae\u4f1a\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aCNN<\/h6>\n<p><em>2014\u5e74\u300a\u7248\u6743\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u4fee\u8ba2\u8349\u6848\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u4e2a\u5c06\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u89c4\u5219\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u7248\u6743\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<h2 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id=\"making-platforms-pay\">\u8ba9\u5e73\u53f0\u4ed8\u8d39<\/h2>\n<p>\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u4e89\u8bae\u6700\u5927\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6d89\u53ca\u65b0\u95fb\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u641c\u7d22\u4ea7\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8865\u507f\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6d41\u91cf\u5374\u5728\u4e0b\u6ed1\u3002\u8be5\u8349\u6848\u5bf9\u6b64\u4f5c\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6280\u672f\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u805a\u5408\u3001\u8f6c\u8f7d\u6216\u5c55\u793a\u65b0\u95fb\u94fe\u63a5\u9884\u89c8\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u95fb\u5185\u5bb9\u8bad\u7ec3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u5411\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u652f\u4ed8\u8865\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5173\u6b3e\u9879\u5c06\u7ecf\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d41\u8f6c\uff0c\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c06\u8d44\u91d1\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5219\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5e72\u9884\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u672c\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u8d1f\u62c5\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u53cd\u9a73\u79f0\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u65e0\u507f\u52b3\u52a8\u8865\u8d34\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u987e\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7acb\u573a\u30027\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u5f81\u8be2\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u548c\u521b\u610f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65e2\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u4e3a\u6743\u5229\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u5219\u7ee7\u7eed\u534f\u8c03\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"beyond-ai-royalties-and-digital-assets\">\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff1a\u7248\u7a0e\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7<\/h2>\n<p>\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7248\u7a0e\u6350\u8d60\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u652f\u6301\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u798f\u5229\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u56fd\u5bb6\u96c6\u4f53\u7ba1\u7406\u7f72\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u96c6\u4f53\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425\u4e00\u4e2a\u900f\u660e\u3001\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7248\u7a0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u6539\u5584\u7248\u7a0e\u5f81\u6536\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u5173\u63d0\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u8349\u6848\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eNFT\uff0c\u8349\u6848\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u4ee3\u5e01\u53ef\u8bc1\u660e\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u8f6c\u8ba9\u5e95\u5c42\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7248\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"the-enforcement-problem\">\u6267\u6cd5\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n<p>Writing rules is the easier half. The US Trade Representative has repeatedly identified enforcement as a weak point for Indonesia, and officials have acknowledged the need to tackle pirated digital content. Observers will be watching whether stronger protection on paper is matched by action against infringement in practice.<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e76\u884c\uff1a\u65b0\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u548c\u5546\u6807\u7533\u8bf7\u89c4\u5219\u5df2\u4e8e2026\u5e742\u6708\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4fb5\u6743\u6295\u8bc9\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u603b\u5c40\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4fee\u8ba2\u540e\u7684\u6536\u8d39\u6807\u51c6\u5df2\u4e8e8\u6708\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-to-watch\">\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u62a5\u9053\u6765\u81ea2026\u5e747\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u4ecd\u5728\u8d77\u8349\u548c\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u4e2d\u3002\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u672a\u786e\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u7c7b\u6295\u5165\u624d\u7b97\u8db3\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u7ec8\u6587\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u65b0\u95fb\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8bad\u7ec3\u4ed8\u8d39\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u96c6\u4f53\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u5426\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u900f\u660e\u5730\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u91d1\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u6267\u6cd5\u80fd\u5426\u8ddf\u4e0a\u65b0\u89c4\u5219\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u5176\u505a\u6cd5\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u9762\u4e34\u540c\u6837\u538b\u529b\u7684\u90bb\u56fd\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u8303\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u4f1a\u7531\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u5408\u540c\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u81ea\u8eab\u6765\u4f5c\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sources\">\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>SCMP, <em>This Week in Asia<\/em>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/week-asia\/politics\/article\/3361569\/indonesias-ai-copyright-push-opens-new-front-war-over-digital-content\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Indonesia\u2019s AI copyright push opens new front in war over digital content<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Indonesia Business Post: <a href=\"https:\/\/indonesiabusinesspost.com\/6412\/policy\/ai-forces-indonesia-s-copyright-reset\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">AI forces Indonesia\u2019s copyright reset<\/a><\/li>\n<li>MLex: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mlex.com\/mlex\/articles\/2452647\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Indonesia advances copyright amendment addressing AI-generated works<\/a> (March 13, 2026)<\/li>\n<li>MLex: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mlex.com\/mlex\/articles\/2506991\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Indonesia consults digital platforms, media on AI copyright framework<\/a> (July 29, 2026)<\/li>\n<li>MLex: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mlex.com\/mlex\/artificial-intelligence\/articles\/2507547\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Indonesia weighs AI training rules in copyright law overhaul<\/a> (July 30, 2026)<\/li>\n<li>Rouse, via Mondaq: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mondaq.com\/copyright\/1806078\/indonesia-updates-copyright-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Indonesia Updates Copyright Law<\/a> (June 24, 2026)<\/li>\n<li>Conventus Law: <a href=\"https:\/\/conventuslaw.com\/report\/indonesia-proposes-overhaul-of-copyright-law-with-focus-on-digital-content-and-emerging-technologies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Indonesia Proposes Overhaul Of Copyright Law With Focus On Digital Content And Emerging Technologies<\/a> (May 20, 2026)<\/li>\n<li>IIPLA News: <a href=\"https:\/\/iipla.org\/news\/indonesia-s-draft-copyright-law-seeks-to-regulate-ai-content-creation-and-platform-compensation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Indonesia\u2019s Draft Copyright Law Seeks to Regulate AI Content Creation and Platform Compensation<\/a> (July 2026)<\/li>\n<li>SSEK Law Firm, via Conventus Law: <a href=\"https:\/\/conventuslaw.com\/report\/indonesia-introduces-updates-to-patent-trademark-and-online-ip-enforcement-regime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Indonesia Introduces Updates To Patent, Trademark And Online IP Enforcement Regime<\/a> (May 2026)<\/li>\n<li>Tilleke &amp; Gibbins: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tilleke.com\/insights\/indonesias-new-ip-fee-schedule-signals-greater-focus-on-ip-as-commercial-assets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Indonesia\u2019s New IP Fee Schedule Signals Greater Focus on IP as Commercial Assets<\/a> (July 24, 2026)<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Gedung Nusantara parliament complex in Jakarta. Photo: CNN How a draft amendment to the 2014 Copyright Law could make Indonesia the first Southeast Asian country to put AI rules in its copyright statute. A law written before the chatbots Indonesia\u2019s current Copyright Law dates from 2014, years before generative AI could write an essay, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1350,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Who Owns the Machine\u2019s Output? 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